Autobiography on Ernest Hemingway Essays - Ernest Hemingway

Autobiography on Ernest Hemingway Earnest Miller Hemingway was borin in Oak Park Illinois. After graduating from high school, he got a job at a paper called "Kansas City Star". Hemingway continually tried to enter the military, but his defective eye, hindered this task. Hemingway had managed to get a job driving an American Red Cross ambulance. During this expedition, he was injured and hospitalized. Hemingway had an affinity for a particular nurse at that hospital, her name was Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway continually proposed to her, and she continually denied. When Hemingway healed his injuries, he moved back to Michigan, and had wanted to write again. Hemingway married Hadley Richardson and was working in France, as a foreign corespondent, for the "Toronto Star". In 1925, he wrote a book called "In Our Time", which was marketed in New York. The next year he published a book called "The Sun Also Rises", a novel where he had his first success. The book deals with a group of desultory people in exile from France and Spain-members of the "lost generation", a phrase made famous by Hemingway himself. In post-war years, Hemingway spent most of his time writing books. But, when his first marriage failed, and produced a son, John, he had married Pauline Pfeiffer, who had his next 2 children. Based in Paris, he had travelled for skiing, bullfighting, fishing, or hunting that by then had become what most of his work was all about. Hemingway, started writing short stories, among them was "Men Without Women" in 1927, and "A Farewell to Arms" in 1929. This story ("A Farewell to Arms"), shows a lovestory within a war time setting. Many people believe that Hemingway, did his writing at this period of his life. He once confessed "If I had not been hunting and fishing, I would have probably been writing." (Hemingway 283 (3)). Hemingway's stories were based on adventure, and different aspects of it. His love of spain, and his love of bullfighting, led him to write a book called "Death in the Afternoon". During the 1930's, Spain was in a civil war, still having ties in Spain, Hemingway made 4 trips their. He raised money, for a party called the "Loyalists". He wrote a book about it called "The Fifth Column". In this book, the narrator is the protagonist. From more experience in spain, he wrote a book called "Whom the Bell Tolls" in 1940. This book was the most successful writing, based on sales of the book. All of Hemingway's life, has been fascinated by wars. For example, in "A Farewell to Arms", he focussed on how war had no meaning, and was futile. Following the war in Europe, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba, and his fourth marriage was with Mary Welsh-a correspondent whom he had met in London and whom he would be married to for the last time. In 1953, Hemingway recieved a Pulitzer prize for his book "The Old Man and the Sea". As one critic put it "Hemingway was a cheerful, irascible, by turns generous, and selfish, expansive and egocentric. Hemingway was hedonistic and dedicated, in love with life and yet by his own admission obsessed with death." (Hemingway 221 (2)) By 1960, Hemingway was driven out of Cuba (Because of Castro), and moved to Finca, and then he moved to a house in Ketchum, Idaho. Hemingway was suffering from severe depression, and anxiety attacks. He had gone to the mayo clinic in Massachusettes, to recieve electro-shock therapy, but it didn't work out for him at all. Later that same year, Hemingway ended his life, with a shot gun. Bibliography 1)Baker, Carlos H. Hemmingway:A Life Story Scribner, 1969 2)Lynn, Kenneth S. Hemmingway Simon & Schuster, 1987 3)McDowell, Nicholas. Hemingway Rourke, 1989 4)Meyers, Jeffrey Hemingway:A Biography Harper, 1985 5)Lovelock, James Hemingway Harvard University Press, 1985

The Way to Improve Social Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Way to Improve Social Inequality - Essay Example The common racial problem exists between the ‘white’ and the ‘black’ people. This emanated from the fact that long time ago African people were slaves in the United States. In the old times, African people could not go to the same schools with the white people and everything had to be separated between the two races. Although slavery was abolished, the issues that developed from it still exist in today’s society. Bearing in mind that the skin color is still different, the problem persists. This is because there are some white people who still hold the belief that they are better as compared to the black people. There are good examples from the video that we watched in class; one of them is about the demonstration of racism. The purpose of this demonstration was to let people understand the feeling of being racially profiled and being treated unequally. We all live in the same planet. People should therefore respect each other regardless of place of or igin or skin color. The problem of racism also leads to violence in various societal settings such as schools and homes. In recent years, cases related to violence at home or in school have increased significantly. Why is violence increasing each year? The main reason is that people have different cultures and backgrounds. Some examples include that conservative traditionalists may think they have the right to control women and that women are not equal to men. Children may be influenced by their parents. Here, children who witness or are victims of violence may learn to believe that violence is the only way to resolve conflicts between people. The video that we watched in class was about Cape Town; in this town, there are many gangsters mostly comprised of teenagers. One of the people interviewed in the video was a victim of violence. Due to family issues, the victim ran away from home and joined the clan to

Knowledge management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Knowledge management - Essay Example The paper tells that the aim of knowledge management is to create a connection between people’s knowledge and actions they need in particular situations. According to Binney knowledge management entails making known to you what you know, what you have no idea of and at the same time striving to create sense of what you know. In organizations people are exposed to different trainings where they learn new ideas and skills. Consequently the question is, â€Å"How does one apply this learnt knowledge appropriately in order to realize best results?† This is where knowledge management comes into play, by ensuring that all learnt knowledge has been turned into useful knowledge in the decision making processes. The main aspect of knowledge management is â€Å"sense making†. Sense making has four major steps: gathering information, classifying, evaluating and digesting the information, sharing and finally reusing the information. A variety of explanations have been put fo rth to explain the sense making aspect of knowledge management. For instance there is the â€Å"Weick’s concept† which identifies three stages involved in sense making. The first step according to Weick is enactment which involves putting information in its environmental context. It is then followed by selection in which one attaches selectively meanings to the information. Retention finally follows where one is faced with the obligation of storing the resulting sense, hence adding to the existing knowledge. Bolloju, Khalifa and Turban (2002, P. 165) explains that the stored information is therefore made available when needed in the decision making process. Dervin also tries to give an explanation to the sense making process. According to her sense making is a thing of our everyday live as we try to give meanings to what we come across (Feng, Chen and Liou, 2004, p. 92). She says sense making is goal oriented and has three main aspects: situations, gaps and uses. Situa tions refers to the context in which we want to make sense, gaps is what triggers us to look for new knowledge and uses the goals of trying to make sense. From her explanations we can say that people do not start searching for knowledge aimlessly, but rather they have something that initiates the search and a purpose of doing it (Feng, Chen and Liou, 2004, p. 93). Damodaran and Olphert (2000, p. 407) says from the above explanations, one will then be wondering what the meaning of effective utilization of existing knowledge in its sense making and practical use is. Hence it is important to understand that we have different types of knowledge that need to be sorted out in order for them to give out sensible meaning. Binney, (2001, p. 35) concur that one need to do an epistemology study so as to come up with a valuable understanding of what knowledge is. Epistemology studies knowledge from its different perspectives. It helps an individual to understand the different types of knowledge and the various views that are attached to them. Organizations have different types of knowledge that need to be utilized appropriately in order attain its goals. Such typologies include: encoded, embrained, encultured, embodied and embedded (Binney, 2001, p. 35). Knowledge is not a process but rather is a static thing whose impacts can only be felt